Catalogue of Services

National Institute for Research in Digital Science and Technology  (INRIA)

In order to train, test, and validate AI applications, annotated datasets are needed. Wageningen Research - Field Crops can provide FAIR datasets consisting of high-quality raw images, annotations, and metadata on crops, weeds, diseases, and pests. At the moment a dataset on volunteer potato in sugar beet and onion is available. Let us know in which other datasets you are interested.

AI model training

Collection of test data

Data augmentation

Performance evaluation

Provision of datasets

Assessment of AI and robotic solutions for testing

Josephinum Research (JR)

RISE - Research Institutes of Sweden

This service includes all essential actions to gather knowledge, design, and document the client’s needs regarding Testing and Experimentation Facility (TEF) services. Through close collaboration with the client, we ensure that all technical, operational, and methodological aspects are clearly outlined, forming a solid foundation for future testing phases. By conducting these preparatory activities, we deliver a comprehensive setup analysis that serves as the entry point for subsequent testing and validation services and provision of datasets. This ensures that testing can be carried out efficiently, aligning with the client’s specific requirements while leveraging TEF’s expertise and infrastructure. Ultimately, this service streamlines the testing process, reduces uncertainties, and enhances the overall efficiency of AI and robotic solution validation.

Test setup

Assessment of interoperability for AI-driven solutions

Data interoperability in the agrifood sector hinders innovation and development due to the need for many custom solutions to share data. This service helps agricultural organisations improve how they handle and share data across the entire food value chain. By implementing standardised reference data models like rmAgro (https://rmagro.org), we help to optimise your data flows and make your information systems work better together. Our team at Wageningen Research provides expert guidance in data modelling and implements reference models that align with industry standards and tests the reference models against various use cases. This promotes more efficient data sharing between different systems and organisations, reducing data integration challenges and improving operational efficiency. The service is particularly valuable for organisations looking to modernise their data infrastructure or needing to share data more effectively with partners in the agri-food sector. This service provides an assessment of interoperability for AI-driven solutions within the agri-food sector. The service facilitates conformance testing and verification of whether the related IT systems comply with relevant standards, guidelines, data space regulations, and other interoperability requirements. By evaluating the IT systems against established reference data models and frameworks like rmAgro (https://rmagro.org), the service ensures that it meets the necessary criteria for effective data sharing and integration. Wageningen Research leverages its expertise to evaluate the overall AI solution on its quality, performance, and how well it aligns with industry standards, offering insights and recommendations for improvement. This service supports organisations in ensuring their solutions are interoperable, compliant, and ready for seamless integration within the agri-food value chain.

Conformity assessment

Business Model and Market Development Support for Robotic and AI Solutions in Livestock Farming

WUR and Agro-Innovation Centre De Marke have extensive knowledge of the dairy market developments in the Netherlands and Western Europe. They are able to advise customers of these market trends, can do specific market research, and can support doing a proper business model analysis for the specific knowledge. We have dedicated business developers and a large group of specialists on the team. Additionally, the large farmers network of Agro-Innovation Centre De Marke can be used to organise feedback sessions with end-users and their dealers.

Co-innovation, test and support on sensors and practical robots for livestock farming

Provision of practical and scientifically based input and collaboration in designing robotic AI systems and components for livestock farming solutions.

Receive practical and scientific input for the (re)design of sensors and robotics; help with decision support on dairy farms that meet agro-ecological F2F criteria, located in Hengelo Gld. and Leeuwarden.
Access to high-end end-users in a country takes lots of time and effort. Thanks to the multiple regional experimental farms, Wageningen Research has a wide and easily accessible farm and dealer network. Additionally, researchers at Wageningen Livestock Research have a practical approach and know what's needed and required to implement new technologies in farms, therefore fulfilling a bridge between agronomy, technology, and ecology. By testing and demonstrating the products or services to our farm managers and farm networks in specific regions, we can gather valuable feedback and help speed up the developmental stage of the tested prototypes.

Data analysis

People training

Computer vision for automated food quality assessments

Validation of an existing automated food quality assessment solution based on Artificial Intelligence, in particular Computer Vision techniques. The service will help the solution provider check its performance using a controlled testing infrastructure, including our Food Processing Pilot Plant. The service might also include the generation of reference datasets of food samples and expected quality measures, which can be used both for validation and training of the Artificial Intelligence solution based on Computer Vision.

AI model training

Collection of test data

Performance evaluation

Test execution

Test setup

Data analysis support for specific and long-term data sets for arable and livestock farming data sets

Politecnico di Milano (POLIMI)

WUR experts are available for analysis or advice to extract information from large and multiple-source data sets as provided with the service “Provision of specific and long-term data sets for arable and livestock farming data from the Farm of the Future experimental farms (S00132).”
It is also possible to analyse datasets of clients that are used for the development of sensors, AI, and robotic solutions.

Data analysis

Provision of datasets

Data validation and processing

Università degli Studi di Milano (UMIL)

Politecnico di Milano (POLIMI)

Through this service, we offerers the ability to validate and augment the data collected during the different testing phases. Examples of operations that this service can provide include quality checks (e.g., presence of all datastreams, presence of drop-outs, technical quality such as focus or exposure of camera images, agronomic significance of data); preparation for performance evaluation (e.g., identification of the images containing selected visual markers or specific plants, association between images from the system under test and the ground truth); data processing (e.g., transcoding); and augmentation (e.g., generation and incorporation of metadata). Data labelling (e.g., to enable training of AI models) is not included as it is the object of a separate service (S00291).

Data analysis

Data augmentation

Design of evaluation metrics for physical testing

Università degli Studi di Milano (UMIL)

Any physical test activity involves three main components: environment (where the tests take place), protocol (defining what tests are executed and how) and evaluation metrics (used to assess the results of the tests). This service concerns the last element; its goal is to design the best metrics to evaluate the performance of a customer solution, taking into consideration the use cases specified by the customer and the environment and protocol chosen for the tests (which, if needed, can be designed via services S00106 and S00107).

Our team will identify and define with customers the most adequate set of quantitative (i.e., based on instrumental measurements) and/or qualitative (i.e., relying on expert human judgement) metrics to assess the system functionalities of interest. This phase will involve, in particular, agronomists and experts in agricultural machinery.

Based on the defined evaluation metrics, a set of requirements for the collection of required data and ground truth annotations will also be defined accordingly. For instance, the service may lay out the specifications for dedicated data collection campaigns (possibly executed via service S00113). This phase will involve engineers and experts in AI and robotics.

On request, the output of the service will include analyses on additional environmental factors than those directly tracked through the designed metrics (e.g., seasonal effects, impact of test distribution over time on results).

Politecnico di Milano (POLIMI)

Design of test environments for physical testing

Università degli Studi di Milano (UMIL)

University of Cordoba (UCO)

Any physical test activity involves three main components: environment (where the tests take place), protocol (defining what tests are executed and how) and evaluation metrics (used to assess the results of the tests). This service concerns the first element, i.e., the design of a physical testing environment for use cases such as (for instance) weeding, plant phenotyping, and precision spraying solutions. The protocol and the evaluation metrics can -if required- be designed via services S00107 and S00108.

Depending on your requirements and reference system/solution to be tested, our team will design an ad hoc setup equipped with all the required features for testing. Environmental features include, for example:

the crop and weed species to be prepared and their growth stage,
the plant layout and intra-row configuration,
seasonal weather and climate-related conditions (e.g., lighting conditions, wind, rain), 
the type of soil, moisture level, and terrain conditions (e.g., uneven terrain, presence of any slopes, and so forth),
the technical infrastructure supporting the tests (e.g., electrical layout, network infrastructure, environmental sensors, data acquisition systems…).

In order to consider all aspects of the environment, this service involves a team comprising both engineers and agronomists.

Evaluation for Ethical, Legal, and Social Aspects (ELSA Scan) for responsible AI development

What are the ethical, legal, and social aspects (ELSA) of AI-driven technology in agri-food? Mitigation of potential risks and finding opportunities are easier by identifying ELSA aspects in early development stages, when the technology is still in the making. Examples of ELSA aspects are autonomy, transparency, and bias, but also data privacy and other legal aspects. How does your AI technology deal with ELSA aspects? A combined survey and interview help AI developers to identify opportunities and issues with ELSA in the agri-food context from the perspective of end users and more broadly, for society. For example, to better align with the sustainability objectives of the AI-driven technology. The outcomes of the ELSA scan are a list of identified key ELSA aspects and high-level recommendations to further improve the AI technology.

ELSA assessment

Evaluation of ethical aspects in agrifood technology design and development

We offer a specialised service to companies, particularly small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), that develop AI- and robotics-based products and services for the agri-food sector. Our service supports these companies in integrating ethical considerations throughout the design and development process of their AI- or robotics-based products and services. By utilising Value Sensitive Design (VSD) methods, we ensure that human values such as sustainability, fairness, transparency, and privacy are incorporated into technological solutions from the outset. Through stakeholder analysis, participatory design, value scenarios, and ethical reflection, we guide companies in creating responsible, innovative technologies that align with societal needs and ethical standards.

Desk assessment

ELSA assessment